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Tip: Open Visual Studio Code from Visual Studio as an External Tool


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When working on .NET and mostly server side Web development I tend to use the full version of Visual Studio. I also use Visual Studio Code separately quite often for client side development as well as a general purpose editor.

Although Visual Studio Code is pretty awesome and getting more feature rich all the time (mostly via plug-ins), the full version of Visual Studio still has many editor enhancements - especially in the way of auto-completion for dependencies and navigation to dependencies - that are simply much better integrated than VS Code. CSS intellisense, library auto-completions, drag and drop of scripts and cross document (f12) navigation of code, css and script as well as the host of refactoring options (especially with Resharper) are just a few of the things that make full Visual Studio more productive to me that I often default to Visual Studio rather the VS Code.

Until I'm heads down typing gobs of HTML or JavaScript... and then I prefer VS Code. Because lets face it the full Visual Studio is pretty laggy (even with my new 12 core beast of a laptop) especially if you have third party refactoring/code analysis tools installed (hint: Resharper which I turn off most of the time now due to the overhead it causes). The VS Code editor just feels buttery smooth especially compared to the full VS editor and that can make writing gobs of code much quicker in some situations. I also love the simple way you can create code snippets in VS code, compared to the more clunky and verbose Visual Studio snippet syntax let alone having to hunt down the snippets in an obscure buried folder. Finally many client side tool addons for modern libraries and snippets show up in Visual Studio Code and not in Visual Studio. For example, to get a decent set of Bootstrap 4 snippets I had to go to VS code.

Using Both Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code

Long story short:

  • For most Web projects today I use both Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code at the same time
  • Both have features that the other is lacking
  • I switch back and forth between them quite frequently

Since most of my projects tend to be .NET based, I usually start in Visual Studio and then use VS Code as a fallback when I need things that VS Code tends to do better.

Open in Visual Studio Code as an External Tool

So here's a little tip that makes things easier: A quick way to open VS Code from Visual Studio. Now I know Mads Kristensen has a Open in Visual Studio Code Extension, but I dunno - an extension seems a bit much when you can simply set up an external tool mapping.

The External Tools option in Visual Studio seems to be under appreciated in Visual Studio, as I see few people using it. It's quite useful as you can add any arbitrary executables and run them with parameters that let you point at the current item, path etc. It's a great way to integrate external executable tools and applications that you want to have quick access to.

For example, I have shortcuts to open my custom XPlorer2 or a ConEmu console in the selected folder which I use all the time. Sure I can install addins for all these but the last thing I want to 3 separate addins for each type of document I want to open or application I want to run. A more light weight approach is to use an External Tool and add a hotkey.

To add a new External Tool go to Tools-> External Tools then Add a new item:

I can point at my local Visual Studio install path (which in latest versions is %localappdata%\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe) and add an Argument of $(itemPath). This parameter picks up the active Solution Explorer item that's selected, and so it is either a file or folder.

If you select a file, the file is opened on its own, if it's a folder the folder is opened in the VS Code Folder pane which is great. Once it's done it shows up on the External Tools list:

For bonus points you can also add a hotkey which you can do by using Tools->Options->Keyboard and then searching for ExternalCommand. Command hot keys can be set in positional order so in the figure the third item is my VS Code opener that I assign Ctrl-Alt-V to.

The one downside to External Tools is that they are not easily exportable. So if you re-install Visual Studio on another machine those same external applications have to be reconfigured. Also the hotkeys are only positional so you have to make sure you keep your hotkeys synced to the items you keep on this menu in the proper order. Not a big deal - I tend to have very few of these and the order rarely matters.

Still I use the heck out of Ctl-Alt-\ to open a console and Ctrl-Shift-\ to open Explorer. And I suspect I'll be doing a lot more Ctrl-Alt-V now too that VS Code is hooked up to that hotkey.

Switch Me

So now when I'm working in Visual Studio and I quickly want to jump to Visual Studio code I can do so easily by pressing Ctrl-Alt-V. Visual Studio Code is also smart enough to know if a folder or file is already open and it jumps me right back to the already open 'project' and or file so if I flip back and forth I can even keep my place in the document where I left off.

It's the little things that make things easier...


The Voices of Reason


 

Eric N Smith
October 07, 2018

# re: Tip: Open Visual Studio Code from Visual Studio as an External Tool

"The one downside to External Tools is that they are not easily exportable"

I'm a big fan of External Tools as well. (I even have one for MarkdownMonster). The link directions here work fine for me for exporting the tools. It doesn't do the shortcuts though. For that Mads has a plugin.


Rick Strahl
October 07, 2018

# re: Tip: Open Visual Studio Code from Visual Studio as an External Tool

Thanks for the extra tips Eric.

FWIW, For Markdown Monster I like to associate .md file with the Markdown Monster executable in the Open With dialog.


Jedidiah May
October 09, 2018

# re: Tip: Open Visual Studio Code from Visual Studio as an External Tool

I love working in Visual Studio code, but hated having to switch out different projects. Love this information. Thanks! I just set it up, and it works beautifully! Spot-on directions and easy to follow screenshots.


Jason Robert
October 11, 2018

# re: Tip: Open Visual Studio Code from Visual Studio as an External Tool

Nice tip Rick! I've used External Tools in the past but, haven't thought of wiring up VS Code. Great idea for those who like to do backend api work in Visual Studio and front end tasks in VS Code.


Matt
October 19, 2018

# re: Tip: Open Visual Studio Code from Visual Studio as an External Tool

Awesome tip - I too have found myself using Visual Studio and VS Code at the same as of late.


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